People aren’t born runners. Everyone has to take that first step and give it a try. In the November 2011 issue of Current Health Kids, we talked to Larry Greene, Ph.D., a former professional distance runner and coach as well as coauthor of Training for Young Distance Runners. Here’s more of our interview with Greene:
CURRENT HEALTH: How did you learn about running?
LARRY GREENE: “When I first started competing in track and cross-country at age 12, I benefited so much from reading books and magazines about the sports. I also went to local running clinics and summer camps. From well-known experts and my school coaches, I learned the basics of starting a sound running program—things like what sorts of shoes to run in, what foods to eat for optimal energy, how to warm up, how to pace myself and increase my running distance gradually, and how to avoid injuries.”
CH: Do stretching exercises help avoid injuries?
LG: “Yes, runners can avoid injuries by stretching before and after workouts. But there are right ways and wrong ways to stretch. The wrong ways can actually cause injuries. So to learn how to stretch properly, you need a knowledgeable coach or teacher to guide the way.”
CH:Why does it matter how you run?
LG: “Good running form is tremendously important for performing your best and for avoiding injuries. Good form involves holding your body correctly and moving your arms and legs efficiently.” To learn more about good form as well as how to stretch properly, visit A Running Start. That Web site was created by New York Road Runners with the assistance of Greene and other fitness experts. It contains dozens of free videos that teach you how to run and how to pace yourself to run a mile or more.
CH: Should young runners participate in marathons, triathlons or 5K runs?
LG: “I’m always concerned about young runners covering very long distances. And I consider 5K a pretty long distance. My philosophy is that kids who are training for competition in track and cross-country should master the shorter distances (like 800 meters and 1,600 meters) before moving up to the longer races. I recommend that kids should wait until high school [age 14 and older] before they begin training for and competing in 5K races regularly. But I don’t see any problem with 9- to 13-year-olds occasionally participating in a local 5K event, as long as it’s not for competition. When kids get to participate with family and friends, and when they can stop and walk if they get too tired, 5Ks are great fun. I [also] love the idea of young kids participating in supervised triathlons because the different activities—swimming, cycling, and running—are naturally fun and challenging in terms of physical skills.”
CH: What can kids do to keep the fun in their runs?
LG: “Here are three great online resources that offer running games and other activities.”
A Running Start
Mighty Milers, a school-based program for young runners
Kids Running
—By Current Health Get Up and Go writer Betsy Dru Tecco